Происхождение человека, предназначение человека.
А.Е. Уайльдер-Смит
1 А. I. Oparin, "The Origin of Life" (New York: Macmillan Co., 1938).
2 "The Origin of Life on the Earth", International Union of Biochemistry Series, Vol. I, F. Clark and R. L. M. Synge (eds.). Edited for Academicy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. by A. I. Oparin, A. G. Pasynskii, A. E. Braunshtein, Т. Е. Pavlovskya. (New York: Macmillan Co., 1959).
3 Oparin Introductory Address, "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 1.
4 S. L. Miller, "Formation of Organic Compounds on the Primitive Earth," "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 123.
5 F. Cedrangolo, "The Problem of the Origin of Proteins", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 281.
6 R. M. KUss and С N. Matthews, "Proceedings of the National Academy of Science" (1962), XLIII, 1300.
7 С. N. Mattews and R. E. Moser, "Nature" (London, 1967), CCVX, 1230.
8 Charles Darwin, "The Origin of Species", ed. Charles W. Eliot (New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1909).
9 Francis Darwin, "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin" (New York: D. Appleton, 1898), Vol. II, p. 202, п., as cited by Garrett Hardin in "Scientific Monthly" (1950), LXX, 178. See also Sidney W. Fox, "A Chemical Theory of Spontaneous Generation", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 281.
10 Cedrangolo, Ioc. cit.
11 Ibid., p. 284. Cf. Oparin, "The Origin of Life" and H. G. Bungenberg de Jong, "Colloid Science", reviewed by H. R. Kruyt (New York, 1949). Vol. II.
12 Oparin, op. cit., "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 2.
13 N. W. Pirie, "Chemical Diversity and the Origins of Life", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 76.
14 Ibid., p. 78.
15 Kurt Felix, "Die Kontinuitaet des Eiweisses", The Origin of Life on the Earth, p. 248.
16 Felix, "Angewandte Chemie", (1948), LX, 231.
17 Pirie, op. cit., p. 78.
18 Ibid., p. 79.
19 J. D. Bernal, "The Problem of Stages in Biopoiesis", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 44.
20 M. E. Jones, L. Spector and F. Lippman, "Journal of the American Chemical Society", (1955), LXXII, 819.
21 Erwin Chargaff, "Nucleic Acids as Carriers of Biological Information", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", pp. 298-299.
22 Ibid.
23 Bernal, "The Scale of Structural Units in Biopoiesis", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 388.
24 Bernal, "The Origin of Life" (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967), p. 345.
25 Gavin de Beer, "Charles Darwin" (Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday & Co, Inc. 1964), p. 103.
26 Ibid., p. 106.
27 Книга профессора Уальдера-Смита была написана в период существования Советского Союза, именно это государство здесь имеется в виду. (Прим. авторов проекта).
28 Julian Huxley, Rationalist Annual (1946) p.87. Cf. L. M: Davies "The Present State of Teleology", Transactions of the Victoria Institute (London, 1947), LXXIX, 70.
29 Huxley, "Issues in Evolution", Evolution After Darwin (Chicago: Un. of Chicago Press, 1960), III, 252 f. as cited from W. J. Tinkle, Heredity, A Study in Science and the Bible (Houston, Texas, St. Thomas Press, 1967).
30 Freiherr von Huene, "Weg und Werk Gottes in der Natur", Siegen-Leipzig, Wilhelm Schneider Verlag; "Schopfung und Naturwissenschaft". Stuttgart, Quell-Verlag.
31 Тот факт, что в Библии сотворение небесных светил предваряется сотворением растительности, частенько для атеистических кругов служил поводом для надсмешек над текстом Священного Писания. При этом не учитывалось, что Моисей писал эти строки не как астроном или ученый, а как простой пастух, которому Бог в видениях открывал процесс творения мира. И если бы на земле, а именно она является местожительством пастуха Моисея, можно было бы установить видеокамеру, которая запечетлевала последовательность событий, то она бы отразила все в той же последовательности, что описывает книга Бытия. В начале земля была раскалена, плотная атмосфера полностью закрывала от поверхности земли Солнце, Луну и звезды (так же как сейчас стоя на Венере, невозможно увидеть звезд). Постепенно земля остывает и на ней Бог создает растительность, которая начинает очищать атмосферу, и, таким образом, взгляду камеры являются Солнце, Луна и звезды. (Прим. авторов проекта).
32 А. Е. Wilder-Smith "Why Does God Allow It?" (Eastbourne, England: Victory Press, Evangelical Publishers Ltd., 1960), p.119.
33 Для дальнейших сведений о значении теории разрыва см, статью d-r John С. Whitcomb, Jr. "The Gap Theory of Genesis 1 and 2" Annual of the Creation Research Society (1965).
34 Bernard L. Ramm, "The Christian View of Science and Scripture" (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1954); Floyd E. Hamilton, "The Basis of Evolutionary Faith" (London, James Clarke & Co., Ltd., 1931); Wayne Frair and P. William Davis, "The Case for Creation" (Chicago: Moody Press, 1967); H. Enoch, "Evolution of Creation" (Madras: Union of Evangelical Students of India, 1966); Paul A. Zimmerman, John W. Klotz, Wilbert H. Rusch and Raymond F. Surburg, "Darwin, Evolution and Creation" (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1959); James O. Buswell, "The Origin of Man and the Biocultural Gap", Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation, (June, 1961), XIII, p.47; Russel L. Mixter, "Evolution and Christian Thought Today" (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing House Co., 1959).
35 Julian Huxley, "Evolution: The Modern Synthesis" (London: Allen & Unwin, 1942), p. 514, as cited in Russel L. Mixter, "Creation and Evolution" (Mankato, Minn.: American Scientific Affiliation, 1953), Monograph 2.
36 Huxley, ibid., p. 395.
37 Mixter, op. cit., pp. 8-9, 11.
38 Fred Hoyle, "Science" (Dec. 24, 1965), CL, 1708, Cf. Hoyle, "Galaxies, Nuclei and Quasars" (New York: Harper & Row, 1965), pp. 1-160.
39 "Endeavour" (London: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., 1958), Vol. XVII, No. 66.
40 Harold F. Blum, "Time's Arrow and Evolution" (2d ed., Princeton; N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1955).
41 Cf. F. Cedrangolo, "The Problem of the Origin of Proteins", "The Origin of Life on the Earth" (New York: Macmillan Co., 1959), p. 281.
42 То есть вероятность равна 1 к 100 000 000 000 000 000 000. Прим. Авторов проекта.
43 Blum, op. cit. pp. 163, 170, 178, 164, 166.
44 N. W. Pirie, "Chemical Diversity and the Origin of Life", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", p. 78.
45 Ibid., p. 163.
46 Ibid.,, p. 170.
47 А. Е. Wilder-Smith, "Darwinism and Contemporary Thought", "Christianity Today" ) May 26, 1967), Vol. XI, No. 17, p. 3.
48 Sir James Jeans, "The Mysterious Universe" (New York: Macmillan Co, 1930), p. 4.
49 Blum, op. cit. 178A.
50 Ibid.
51 Cf. A. E. Wilder-Smith, "Why Does God Allow It?" (Eastbourne, England: Victory Press, Evangelical Publishers Ltd. 1960), p. 119.
52 Jeans, op. cit. pp. 138-139, 146, 154.
53 A. I. Oparin and V. Fesenkov, "Life in the Universe" (New York: Twayne, 1961), foreword by Harlow Shapley.
54 A. P. Ryle, F. Sanger, L. F. Smith and R. Kital, "Biochemistry Journal", (1955), LX, 541, 556, and F. Sanger, "Bulletin de la Societe chimique biologique" (Paris, 1955), XXXVII, 23.
55 Harlow Shapley, "Science News Letter" (July 3, 1965), p. 10.
56 Cf. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, "The Phenomenon of Man" (New York: Harper & Row, 1964), p. 51.
57 Ibid., p.67.
58 Ibid., p.71.
59 Ibid., p.73.
60 Ibid., p.78.
61 Ibid., p.153.
62 Richard Overman, "Evolution and the Christian Doctrine of Creation" (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1967), p. 156.
63 Ibid., p. 40.
64 Ibid., pp. 97, 122, etc.
65 Ibid., p. 178.
66 Cf. ibid., pp. 180, 183, 208, 284.
67 Ibid., pp. 122, 129, 149, etc.
68 Teilhard de Chardin, "The Future of Man" (New York: Harper & Row, 1964), p. 118.
69 Teilhard de Chardin, op. cit. "The Phenomenon"... p. 146.
70 Teilhard de Chardin, op. cit. "The Future..." p. 85.
71 Cf. "Nature" (Jan. 3, 1953), CLXXI, 17, 99; (Sept. 4, 1954), CLXXIV, 426; (Nov. 5, 1954), CLXXIV, 745.
72 For further references see Mixter, op. cit. p. 11.
73 Malcolm Dixon and E. С. Webb, "Enzymes", 2d ed. (New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1964), p. 665. 4<4bid., p. 665.
74 J. D. Bernal, "The Problem of Stages in Biopoeisis", "The Origin of Life on the Earth", I, 38, 46.
75 Dixon and Webb, op. cit., p. 664.
76 W. H. Green, "Bibliotheca Sacra" (April, 1890), pp. 285-303.
77 Henry Moriss and John C. Whitcomb, "The Genesis Flood" (Philadelphia: Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing Co., 1961).
78 For a discussion of the similarities and Differences between the Genesis story and the Gilgamesh Epic see Alexander Heidel, "The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Paralells" (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946).
79 Alfred M. Rehwinkel, "The Flood in the Light of the Bible", "Geology and Archaelogy" (2nd ed., St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1957).
80 Morris and Whitcomb, op. cit., pp. 254-257, 303-311.
81 "Science" (May 17, 1957), CXXV, 965.
82 Cf. "Science" (1966), CLI, 299, and "Science News Letter", (Feb. 5, 1966), p. 83.
83 Immanuel Velikovsky, "Worlds in Collision" (New York: Macmillan Co., 1950).
84 Ibid., p. 312.
85 Ibid., p. 113.
86 Ibid., p. 319.
87 Ibid., pp. 321, 344-345.
88 Ibid., p. 307. See also "Science News Letter" (Febr. 5, 1966), p. 83, and "Science Journal" (Sept. 1967), Vol. Ill, No. 9. p. 56.
89 Velikovsky, ibid., p. 324.
90 Ibid., pp. 326-327. See also "Science" (Aug. 10, 1962), p. 449 (1961), СХХХШ, 729.
91 Velikovsky, ibid., p. 327.
92 Ibid., p. 271. Cf. Aristarchus of Samos, who knew that the earth revolves with other planets round the sun.
Ibid., p. 272. Cf. Pliny, "Natural History", ii, 45.
94 Cf. N. D. Opdyke, article in "The New Scientist" (June 8, 1967), p. 601.
95 R. H. Rastall, "Geology", Encyclopaedia Britannica (1956), X, 168.
96 E. M. Spieker, "Mountain Building Chronology and Nature of Geologic Time Scale", p. 1805, as cited by Henry M. Morris, "The Twilight of Evolution" (Nutley N. J.: Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing Co., 1964), p. 53.
97 W. E. Lammerts, "Growing Doubts: Is Evolutionary Theory Valid?", p. 4, as cited by Morris, ibid., p. 54.
98 O. D. von Engeln and Kenneth E. Kaster, "Geology" (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1952), p. 417. Cf. Morris, ibid., p. 51.
99 Von Huene, "Die Erschaffung des Menschen" ("The Creation of Man") (Frankfurt/Main: Anker Verlag, n.d.), p. 23.
100 "Nature" (Nov. 28, 1953), p. 981; (Dec. 12, 1953), p. 1110; (July 10, 1954), p. 60; (April 2, 1955), p. 569.
101 Cf. "Science News Letter" (April 17, 1965), p. 243.
102 Elwyn L. Simons, review in "Science News Letter" (Nov. 25, 1967), XCII, 514.
103 D. de Sonneville-Bordes, "Upper Paleolithic Cultures", "Science" (Oct. 18, 1963), CXLII, 355.
104 William Howells, "Mankind in the Making" (Garden City, N. Y. Doubleday & Co., Inc. 1959), pp. 220 f., as cited by William J. Tinkle, "Heredity: A Study in Science and the Bible" (Houston, Tex.: St. Thomas Press, 1967).
105 cf. Morris and Whitcomb, op. cit., pp. 167, 174-175.
106 Cf. Roland T. Bird, "Natural History" (May 1939), pp. 225, 261, 302.
107 Bird, op. cit., p. 255.
108 Ibid., pp. 255-256.
109 Albert С. Ingalls, "The Carboniferous Mystery", "Scientific American" (Jan., 1940), CLXII, 14.
110 Bird, op. cit. p. 257.
111 Cf. Bird, "National Geographic" (May, 1954), CV, 707-722.
112 Morris and Whitcomb, op. cit., pp. 167, 174-775.
113 С. S. Lewis, "Letters to Malcolm" (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1964), p. 83.
114 Lewis, "The Magician's Nephew, The Bodley Head" (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1963), pp. 102-114.
115 Cf. Sebastian von Hoerner, "Science" (July 6, 1962), p. 18.
116 Cf. "Nature" (1965), CCVI, 861; and "Science News Letter" (June 12, 1965), p. 382.
117 "Science News Letter" (June 26, 1965), p. 402.
118 Karl Barth, as cited by Richard Overman, "Evolution and the Christian Doctrine of Creation" (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1967), p. 281.
119 Bernard Ramm, "The Christian View of Science and the Scripture" (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1954), pp. 219, 301, 344.
120 Sir James Jeans, "The Mysterious Universe" (New York: Macmillan Co., 1930), p. 32.
121 Ibid., p. 135.
122 Philip Henry Gosse, "Omphalos, An Attempt to Unite the Geological Knot" (1857), p. 123, cit. by Bernard Ramm, op. cit. p. 192.
123 George Gaylord Simpson, "Science" (April 1, 1960).
124 Harlow Shapley, "Science News Letter" (July 3, 1965), p. 10.
125 Malcolm Dixon and E. C. Webb, "Enzymes" (2nd ed., New York: Academic Press, Inc. 1964), p. 665.
126 "Non in tempore, sed cum tempore, finxit Deus mundum", Sir James Jeans, "The Mysterious Universe" (New York: Macmillan Co., 1930), p. 155.
127 Cf. С. S. Lewis, "The Abolition of Man" (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1962), p. 29.
128 C.H.Waddington, "Science and Ethics" (London: Allen and Unwin, 1942), p. 14.
129 Думаем, в этот список, можно включить и Джоржа Буша младшего, а после недавней трагедии в Южной Осетии и Саакашвили. (Прим. авторов проекта).
130 Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" (Munchen: Verlag Franz Eher Nachfolger, 1933), pp. 44, 447-448.
131 Ibid., p. 449.
132 Ibid., pp. 452-453.
133 Cf. R. E. D. Clark, "Darwin, Before and After" (Chicago: Moody Press, 1967).
134 Ibid., p. 454.
135 Ibid., pp. 455, 479.
136 Eugen Kogon, "Der SS-Staat" (Frankfurt/Main: Europoische Verlagsan-stalt, 1964).
137 Ibid., p. 275.
138 Sir Gavin de Beer, "Charles Darwin" (Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc. 1964), p. 266.
139 J. C. Pollock, "The Christians from Siberia" (London: Hodder & Stoughton, Ltd., 1964), p. 129.
140 Ibid.
141 Ibid., p. 130.
142 No references are given by Pollock as to publication.
143 Pollock, loc. cit.
144 Ibid., p. 131.
145 Lewis, "The Screwtape Letters and Screwtape Proposes a Toast" (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1961), p. 101.
146 de Beer, op. cit., pp. 269-270.
147 Ibid., p. 270.
148 Ibid.
149 ibid., p. 163.
150 Ibid., р. 115.
151 Ibid., p. 107.
152 Ibid., p. 268.
153 ibid.
154 Ibid.
155 Ibid., p. 201.
156 Ibid., p. 268.
157 Ibid., p. 270.
158 Ibid., pp. 98, 175, 201, etc.
159 Ibid., p. 107.
160 Ibid., p. 106.
161 Ibid., pp. 225, 134.
162 de Beer, op. cit., p. 215.
163 Ibid., pp. 88, 100.
164 Ibid.
165 Ibid., р. 186.
166 Cf. pp. 91, 96-100.
167 Ibid., pp. 266-267.
168 Ibid., p. 267.
169 Lewis, op. cit. "Screwtape Letters and Screwtape Proposes" p. 100.
170 De Beer, op. cit., p. 154.
171 Ibid., p. 267.
172 Ibid.
173 ibid.
174 Ibid., p. 268.
175 "Heresy in the Halls of Biology", "Scientific Research" (New York: Mc Graw-Hill, Nov. 1967), p. 59, "Science", 160, (1968), p. 408.
176 Ibid., pp. 59-66.
177 Ibid., pp. 60-63.
178 Ibid., р. 63.
179 Ibid., p. 65.
180 Ibid., p. 66.
181 Ibid.
182 Charles Darwin, "The Origin of Species" (New York: P. F. Collier & Son Co., 1909), p. 263.
183 Ibid., p. 267.
184 Ibid., p. 266.
185 See pp. 56-59, 61-72, 82, 85, 215, 216, 220, 221 of this volum.
186 William J. Tinkle "Heredity, a Study in Science and the Bible" (Houston, Tex. St. Thomas Press, 1967), p. 96.